Friday, October 17, 2014

What became of Gambill's Hollow Church?

Judge Johnson J. Hayes, in his book “The Land of Wilkes”  (1) quotes from the surviving records of (old) Roaring River Baptist Church, which is one of the oldest Baptist churches in Wilkes County.  Judge Hayes wrote that Roaring River Baptist Church:


“voted to let a church be constituted in Gambill’s Hollow, if they were found ready and ripe for it. It was constituted April 10, 1786. This was the beginning of the Baptist Church of South Fork of Roaring River. Gambill’s lived on south prong of Roaring River, as shown by numerous grants to William Gambill.” 

Judge Hayes did not indicate in his book when the last reference to Gambill’s Hollow or South Fork of Roaring River Church occurred in the minutes of (old) Roaring River Church. He did say that:
“it has not been possible to determine what became of South Fork of Roaring River Church. There is some speculation that the present church called Walnut Grove is its successor but we are unable to verify it. However, the subsequent fellowship between Walnut Grove and Old Roaring River does indicate Walnut Grove is the successor to the other.”

So where was Gambill Hollow (South Fork of Roaring River) Church located? We don’t know.

In the 1790 census, there were three Gambill households in Wilkes County. One was Martin Gamble, whose deed records indicate that he lived near the New River in what later became Ashe County. Another household was headed by Jno. Gambell, whose land was located along the Middle Fork of Roaring River. The third household was headed by Mary Gambill, widow of William Gambill, who died before February 1779, and who owned about 900 acres of land, at least some of which was located on the South Fork of Roaring River.  Upon William’s death, his plantation went to his wife during her lifetime, and then to his son, Jesse Gambill, who sold the land to his brother-in-law, Robert Johnson (the one born in 1783 – there have been several Robert Johnsons!)  The land was passed down through the Lewis Johnson family, and a portion of that land is now owned by a Johnson descendant, and located on what is now called Cabin Creek Road in Hays.

No references have been found in any old deeds concerning a church building or church property. It was common practice for churches to meet in the homes of members, rather than construct a separate church building, so perhaps this occurred with Gambill's Hollow Church.

While Gambill's Hollow Church (or South Fork of Roaring River Church) has disappeared over time, there is a creek called Gambill Creek, so named since the land containing this creek was purchased by William Gambill in February 1817.  (2)   However, the church at Gambill's Hollow predates the purchase of this particular piece of land by about thirty years. So it makes the location of the church unlikely to have been located on Gambill Creek or along Gambill Creek Road.

Gambill's Hollow (South Fork of Roaring River) Church was likely located on what is now called Cabin Creek Road, where an early Gambill settler, William Gambill, did indeed own land along the South Fork of Roaring River. The church  was almost certainly attended by Gambills and others living in the area.  While land ownership of William Gambill and his widow, Mary Gambill, can be traced through deeds, there is no record of a separate church property. And apart from references such as (old) Roaring River Baptist Church minutes, there are no surviving minutes from Gambill's Hollow (South Fork of Roaring River) Church to help identify the location of this early church.
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(1) Johnson J. Hayes, The Land of Wilkes (Wilkesboro, North Carolina: Wilkes County Historical Society, 1962. Reprint, Wilkes Heritage Museum, 2010)  

(2)  Wilkes County, NC,  Deed Book 24, Page 45, Sheriff's Sale of George Lewis land to William Gambill, February 4, 1817; located at Wilkes County Courthouse, Wilkesboro, NC